Wednesday, January 28, 2009
Monday, January 26, 2009
A Fin De Cuentas II...
-If you want to use a public bathroom in Mexico, you have to pay between two and five pesos. It's not much, but it underscores the need to always have loose change. The $10 peso, a golden coin, is the most useful.
-At bookstores (liberias), you cannot open most of the books. They're laminated. Browsing is discouraged.
-At many stores, including liberias, and Bodegas, you can't enter with a backpack. You have to check it in at the entrance.
-A tortilla on every stove (estufa), and a gas tank on every roof. That's how it is in Mexico. Tortillas are the staple of every household (see my previous post), and every house and apartment has its own gas tank. I remember entering Guadalajara, and I saw lines of black tanks on tops of the roofs. It's a slight inconvenience. To get a hot shower, you have to light the pilot light (llana piloto), and wait 10 minutes. When you run out of gas, you have to call a gas company. A truck carrying tanks full of gas comes to your house, and pumps your gas line. As your correspondent found out the hard (and cold) way, gas companies aren't always prompt. We asked our gas company every day for two weeks to come to the apartment and fill it all the way (llanelo bien todo!). Even so, that didn't guarantee a hot shower, and I had to put up with a tepid shower. But life can be much worse.
-I recommend traveling to Mexico for certain types of people. If you are interested in anthropology, archaeology, art, and architecture, then come. Mexico's thousands of cathedrals and hundreds of museums will not disappoint. If you enjoy wildlife, come. If you enjoy various biomes (the combination of climate, environment, landscape, flora, and fauna), Mexico offers everything, except snow: from the desert that spans the states of Sinoloa, Cholula, Chihuahua, Baja California Norte, Baja California Sur, and Durango, to the beaches of Guerrero (Acapulco, Hitualco), Veracruz, and Quintana Roo (Cancun), to the jungles of Chiapas and Oaxaca, there's plenty of nature.
-On the other hand, Mexico suffers from every environmental problem: air pollution, water pollution, water shortages, garbage, oil spills, and endangered species.
-Not a thought, but a fact: there are 14 fiestas per day in Mexico.
-Every cathedral is stunning. It doesn't matter when it was built, who built it, or which town it was built in, the architecture and detail is magnificent. The amount of physical work, natural resources, and expertise needed to build them is testament to the meaning Catholicism has in Mexico. On the other hand, in a country where 40 million still live in poverty (particularly along the border in appalling cities such as Juarez, Matamoros, and Nuevo Laredo, and in Chiapas, and Oaxaca), and in which most of the people have been poor for the greater extent of its history, the cathedrals are a spectacular display of waste and misuse of resources.
-The exchange rate is 13.40 today.
Your correspondent,
Kevin Burciaga
Friday, January 23, 2009
A Fin De Cuentas...
1. Happy Birthday, Em.'
2. When foreigners travel abroad, they experience "culture shock." I had no such experience. I had no expectations of Mexico. I didn't know what to think. Perhaps it would have been different if I had lived in an aldea (village), but I quickly adapted to Sahuayo. Having a gym, pharmacies, familiar merchandice, and American roommates helped.
3. The other thing that happens when foreigners travel or live abroad is that they pardon the inconveniences and pitfalls of their adopted culture. They are highly critical of their native country but seem to think they've arrived in paradice. All the sudden, what they would otherwise consider barbaric, antiquated, or annoying in thier country, they consider cute and adorable in their adoptive country.
4. I don't think it's cute or adorable that people run stop signs and disobey traffic laws. I don't think it's cute that little kids drive motorcycles. I don't think it's cute that no one wears helmets. I don't think it's cute to harass your pet dog. I think it's rude to stare at people. I think it's rude and obnoxious to blare advertisements from loudspeakers. We complain about too many laws in our country, but I have to admit, sometimes they're established for good reasons.
5. It's good to visit home again.
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Morelia
Friday, January 16, 2009
Dolores Hidalgo/Atotonilco/San Miguel Allende
My next tour took me 45 km northwest of Guanajuato to the birthplace of Mexico’s independence. San Miguel de Hidalgo is a small but important town. We stopped in the plaza and visited the parroquia where Miguel Hidalgo made his famous grito to overthrow Spain in 1810 (refer to my previous post about Mexico’s independence). Two blocks away is the house he lived in, and from where he planned the uprising with Ignacio Allende and Juan de Aldama. Dolores Hidalgo is also unique for the flavors of ice cream it produces. Shrimp ice cream anyone?
My group continued to San Miguel de Hidalgo, not too far from Dolores Hidalgo. Between Dolores Hidalgo and San Miguel Allende is a small town called Atotopilan, where there is a baroque church that somehow earned World Hertiage status.
In San Miguel de Allende, we started across the street from the Templo de San Francisco, an 18th-century church with a Neo-Classical tower. I passed the Templo de Nuestra Senora de la Salud, the Oratorio de San Felipe Neri, and Santa Casa de Loreto. San Miguel Allende was important during the colonial era when it was the crossroads for the mule trades. Silver and gold would leave Mexico, and expensive goods would arrive from Europe. Today, it has a large American expatriate community, and is also famous for its arts. The Escuela de Bellas Artes is one the country’s most respected art institutions. I continued my walk and passed the birthplace of Ignacio Allende, a Mexican hero; the Casa de la Inquisicion; and the Casa del Inquisidor. I ended at the Parroquia in the middle of town. At sunset, my bus stopped at El Charco del Ingenio, which offers an aerial view of the city. The town is pleasant, clean, and isolated, but it’s also packed with tourists. This town and Guanajuato remind me of Venice: they’re intriguing, interesting, and beautiful, but they’re almost a facade, and they’re packed with tourists.
The streets of San Miguel Allende. There are handicrafts, luxury goods, and tourists on every street.
A statue of an eagle (aguilla )just outside the parroquia in Dolores Hidalgo.
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
Guanajuato
My first tour took me to the hills of Guanajuato. We stopped at the church of San Cayetano, next to the old mines at La Valenciana. From here you get an aerial view of the city. My group stopped at an art museum, and another smaller mine before we went to the statue of Pipila, which offers the best view of the city. Our final stop was the Museo de los Momios (Museum of the Mummies), a collection of about 100 mummies that were exhumed when the city expanded its cemetery. They are in fact not mummies, which are deliberately preserved. There are many theories as to how these corpses are preserved (the type of water in the ground in Guanajuato, for example) but nobody is certain.
Teatro Juarez.
El Callejon del Beso (the alley of the kiss). According to the love story, two secret lovers exchanged kisses from opposing balconies.
Quaretero
Queretero’s distinguishing feature is the aquaducts, built over 250 years ago by Don Juan Antonio Urrutia y Aranda. It consists of 74 arches and it's almost two kilometers long. The center of town is the Plaza de la Indepencia, to the right of which is the tower of the church of San Francisco.
At the western part of the center of town is the Cerro de las Campanas, where Maximillan was eventually executed. Today there is a statue dedicated to Benito Juarez, one of Mexico’s political heroes, as well as a museum.
The colorful streets of Quaretero.
The acuaducts.
A nativity set.
The Devil (El Diablo) in the Jardin de Los Ninos.
The center of Quaretero is pedestrian-friendly.
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
Teotihuacan
Teotihuacan’s origins go back to several hundred years before the birth of Christ. At its peak, it covered 20 sq. km. (8 sq. miles) and had a population of 200,000 people and was composed of different cultures. Around 600 AD it began to decline. Later on, the Aztecs worshipped it.
I began at the Avenida de los Muertos (Avenue of the Dead), which begins at the Ciudadela (Citadel), and goes all the way to the Pyramid of the Moon. In ancient times it stretched much further. The ciudadela, built around 200 ADD, contains the Templo de Quetzalcoatl, which was only discovered in the 1920s.
Without a doubt the main attraction is La Piramide del Sol (Pyramid of the Sun). Its base is as wide as the pyramids in Egypt, but it’s only half as high. Nonetheless, visitors to Teotihuacan climb 250 uneven steps to enjoy the view at the top.
At the end of the Avenida de Los Muertos is La Piramide de La Luna (Pyramid of the Moon). Unfortunately, visitors can only climb the first set of stairs. The view of entire complex is still spectacular. Next to the Pyramid is the Quetzalpapalotl Palace Complex, which was discovered in 1962. Inside are murals of birds and jaguars.
A view from the top of La Piramide de La Luna. It was worth the climb.
A view from the Ciudadela of La Piramide de La Luna (foreground) and La Piramide del Sol (background).
Monday, January 12, 2009
Tlaxcala/Cacaxtla
On the way back to Puebla, Miguel and I stopped at Cacaxtla, another World Heritage site. Cacaxtla was once the home of the Olmeca-Xicalanca people. The pyramids (piramides) date from the 7th century here. There’s also a wonderful view of the Mexican basin, as well as the mountains.
Palacio Legislativo.
I admired the beautiful colors of the center of Tlaxcala. It looks like Puebla.
This is Cacaxtla. After walking down a dirt path, visitors can explore the archaeological site and enjoy the view.
Sunday, January 11, 2009
Cholula
This is a view of Cholula from Nuestra Senora de los Remedios, which is a church that sits on top of the largest pyramid ever built in the Americas.
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Puebla (de Los Angeles)
I started Saturday in downtown, a World Heritage site itself. I passed no less than 20 covenants, including San Cristobal, Santa Monica, and Santa Rosa. The main church is the Cathedral, which dates back to the 1600s, and is the second largest cathedral in Mexico. There was a mass when I entered so I couldn’t explore. I was disappointed that the principal site I wanted to visit was closed: The Biblioteca (library) Palafoxiana, which houses 50000 volumes.
I passed the stench of an outdoor seafood market, as well as Calle 6 Oriente, where vendors sell sweets and other confections. I stood in front of the Teatro Principal, the Museo de la Revolution Mexicana, which is supposedly where the 1910 revolution started, and then walked through the Barrio del Artista, or the Artist’s Quarter. Next to the Barrio del Artista is El Parian, a warren of activity and small shops selling blankets, post cards, and jewelry. I took a picture of the Casa del Alfenique, which is a sugar and almond paste which forms the plaster of the façade.
The outdoor seafood market in Puebla. The stench was overwhelming.
The main cathedral of Puebla. Downtown Puebla is a treasure. It's plaza and outdoor markets are pedestrian-friendly, and the architecture is incredible.
The central plaza of Puebla, adjacent to the Cathedral, and next to a warren of shops, restaurants, outdoor cafes, and outdoor stores.
El Barrio de la Artista.
La Casa de La Alfenique
The museum at the site of the Battle of Puebla. The patio offers a great view of the city.